Somali pirates

By iastoppers.com

Know why Somali’s maximum youths are engaged in piracy?

INS Sumitra of India deployed for anti-piracy operations, recently rescued two fishing vessels from Somali pirates

Somali pirates, active in Gulf of Aden and surrounding areas, initially targeted fishing vessels in the early 2000s

In the 1990s, civil war in Somalia led to a fragile government and internal conflicts, followed by fall of Barre's government

Later Somali Navy was also disbanded, and this was followed by high poverty rates that drove Somali youth to piracy for income

Unpatrolled waters allowed illegal fishing and waste dumping, leading to conflicts with local fishermen

Somali pirates emerged as a major threat around 2000, which was intensified during the War in Somalia

During the War in Somalia (2006-2009), pirates have expanded their attacks to international vessels

Somalia's federal government, established in 2012, struggled to gain control amid external threats

Somalia, with extreme poverty and unemployment, had the world's lowest Human Development Index in 2019

International efforts, like Combined Task Force 150, aimed to combat piracy off Somalia's coast

UN Security Council's 2008 declaration allowed nations to enter Somali waters to counter piracy; piracy reduced significantly by 2013