Know aboutthe forest adjudged Odisha’s fourthBiodiversity-Heritage Site
By iastoppers.com
Odisha, known for its rich biodiversity, celebrates another milestone as Gupteswar Forest in Koraput district becomes the state's fourth Biodiversity-Heritage Site (BHS)
Covering 350 hectares, Gupteswar Forest is an ecological treasure trove with sacred groves and a diverse range of flora and fauna
The Odisha Biodiversity Board reveals that Gupteswar Forest is a habitat for at least 608 faunal species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, butterflies, moths, spiders, scorpions, and lower invertebrates
Notable faunal species in Gupteswar Forest include the mugger crocodile, sacred Grove Bush Frog, kanger valley rock gecko, and various avifauna, contributing to its ecological significance
The forest's limestone caves are home to eight bat species, with two species, Hipposideros galeritus and Rhinolophus rouxii, listed as near-threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature
Gupteswar Forest's impressive floral diversity comprises 182 tree species, 177 herbs, 76 shrub species, 69 climbers, and 14 orchid species, along with threatened medicinal plants and agriculturally significant micro-organisms
Other Biodiversity-Heritage Sites in Odisha include Mandasaru BHS in Kandhamala, Gandhamardan BHS in Bargarh and Bolangir, and Mahendragiri BHS in Gajpati
The state government allocates Rs 35 lakh for the Odisha Biodiversity Board to develop and preserve these sites, emphasizing the need for a long-term plan and community awareness