Mount Merapi

Indonesia's Active Volcanoes

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Eruptions dating back to the 11th century, with worst eruptions in 1870 and October 2010

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"Meru" (Sanskrit) means 'mountain' + "api" (Javanese) means 'fire,' and hence 'Mountain of Fire' or 'Fire Mountain'

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Located in Yogyakarta, Java, it is a part of the Ring of Fire & one of the 129 active volcanoes in Asia-Pacific Islands

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A cone-shaped volcano of height 2,911 meters, above sea level and spews minerals, lava, ash, enhancing soil fertility

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Its 1006 AD eruption is said to be the cause of disappearance of Mataram empire in the 11th century

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Integral to Javanese sultans; Keraton of Yogyakarta faces the mountain & is said to be guarded by spiritual “guards”

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Mount Merapi

Why it is called 'the Fire Mountain of Indonesia'?

Indonesia's Active Volcanoes

Over 120 active volcanoes, with latest eruption at Mount Marapi, Sumatra

Eruptions dating back to the 11th century, with worst eruptions in 1870 and October 2010

Mount Merapi:

A Historical Perspective

"Meru" (Sanskrit) means 'mountain' + "api" (Javanese) means 'fire,' and hence 'Mountain of Fire' or 'Fire Mountain'

Meaning of Merapi

Located in Yogyakarta, Java, it is a part of the Ring of Fire & one of the 129 active volcanoes in Asia-Pacific Islands

Mount Merapi's Location

A cone-shaped volcano of height 2,911 meters, above sea level and spews minerals, lava, ash, enhancing soil fertility

Geological Features

Its 1006 AD eruption is said to be the cause of disappearance of Mataram empire in the 11th century

Historical Impact

Integral to Javanese sultans; Keraton of Yogyakarta faces the mountain & is said to be guarded by spiritual “guards”

Cultural Significance

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