Mahatma Gandhi The Architect of India's Non-Violent Freedom Struggle
Born on 2nd October 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat.
Early Life
Education Journey
Studied law in London; called to the bar in 1891.
South Africa
Developed Satyagraha against racial discrimination.
India Return
Returned in 1915; led Indian National Congress.
Beginning of Nonviolent Campaigns
Led Champaran campaign (1917), Kheda satyagraha (1918) and Ahmedabad mill strike (1918).
Dandi March (1930
)
Led 385 km march against the British salt tax.
Multiple Imprisonments
Jailed in South Africa and India for anti-colonial activities.
Vision for India
Envisioned religious pluralism and Hindu-Muslim unity.
Quit India
Called for British to Quit India in 1942.
Post Partition
Worked to quell violence after India's partition in 1947.
Assassination
Assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948.
Lasting Legacy
2nd October is celebrated as International Day of Non-Violence.
Global Influence
Inspired global leaders like Martin Luther King Jr.
Eternal Inspiration
Gandhi's principles continue to inspire millions globally.