By iastoppers.com

All you need to know about

Indian Crested Porcupine

Why in News?

In Tamil Nadu's thickets, a tiger fought a surprising foe: the Indian Crested Porcupine. The encounter left the porcupine's spikes in the tiger's intestine, causing its death.

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Geographical Spread:

The Indian Crested Porcupine is a large rodent found predominantly in southwest and central Asia

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Physical Attributes:

It weighs between 11-18 kg and is recognized by its distinct brown or black quills with white bands

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Quill Facts:

These quills can grow impressively up to 51 cm long but, contrary to myth, cannot be shot out

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Varied Habitats:

Their habitats range from rocky hillsides and forests to shrublands, grasslands, and gardens

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Habitat Preferences:

Their presence in various terrains is influenced by factors like food availability and suitable digging grounds

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Dietary Habits:

These porcupines primarily consume roots, bulbs, fruits, grains, and tubers and sometimes chew bones for calcium

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Nocturnal Lifestyle:

Being nocturnal, they dedicate around 7 hours each night to foraging

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Natural Threats:

Their list of predators includes large cats, wolves, hyenas, and notably, humans

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Ecosystem Role

Despite being considered agricultural pests in several regions, they play a vital role as habitat modifiers

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Conservation Status:

They are categorized under 'Least Concern' by the IUCN and are protected under Schedule IV of India's Wildlife Protection Act 1972

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