Impact Craters

Impact craters

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Structure

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Consequences

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1. Vredefort

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2. Chicxulub

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3. Sudbury Basin

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4. Popigai

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5. Manicouagan

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Impact Craters

Top 5

of the World

Impact craters

They are circular depressions formed by a smaller object’s hypervelocity impact

Structure

Raised rims and floors that are lower in elevation than the surrounding terrain

Consequences

Out of 190 confirmed craters, some have caused the extinction of species like dinosaurs.

1. Vredefort

Situated in South Africa, it is one of the largest impact craters and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site

2. Chicxulub

Formed in Mexico 66 million years ago by a colossal asteroid, resulting in extinction of 75% of biodiversity, including dinosaurs

3. Sudbury Basin

Created 1.849 billion years ago in Canada, is an important mining region

4. Popigai

Found in Russia's Siberia, it houses many diamonds but remains inaccessible due to remote location and lack of infrastructure

5. Manicouagan

Originating around 214 million years ago, it is now recognized as a prominent reservoir with a rich geological history

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