How many Types and Subtypes of Forests are there in the world?
By iastoppers.com
Tropical Forests, located between the Tropics of Capricorn and Cancer, are the warmest and wettest, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C, hosting rich biodiversity.
Despite their ecological richness, Tropical Forests cover less than 10% of the world's forest area, with soils quickly depleted of nutrients due to dense vegetation.
Human activities pose significant threats to these forests, endangering their unique ecosystems and species diversity.
Rainforests, the wettest type, receive over 2m of rain yearly, featuring tall trees up to 35m with a dense canopy, thriving in constant moisture.
Moist Forests, located further from the equator, receive less rainfall but sustain diverse ecosystems, balancing between wet and dry conditions.
Dry Forests adapt to seasonal water scarcity with deciduous trees that shed leaves during dry spells, showcasing survival strategies in arid conditions.
Cloud Forests, situated at higher altitudes, are enshrouded in mist from clouds at canopy level, creating a unique, moist environment for flora and fauna.
Mangroves, found along coasts, tolerate varying salinity levels, serving as crucial buffers against coastal erosion and habitats for marine life.
Temperate Forests, in mid-latitudes, experience four distinct seasons, with temperature ranges from -30°C to 30°C, and precipitation between 75 cm and 1.5m annually.
Boreal Forests, or Taiga, dominate the northern landscapes, enduring frigid climates with temperatures as low as -30°C, predominantly hosting coniferous trees adapted to cold.