Jammu and Kashmir once had a deep connection with Buddhism, notably during the reign of Kanishka, the Kushan emperor
Kanishka’s Empire
The greatest ruler of the Kushans, extensively propagated Buddhism in his vast territory that stretched to Afghanistan, Central Asia, and even China
Buddhism in Kashmir
From 1st- 8th century CE, Buddhism thrived as the main religion in Kashmir, as evidenced by records and archaeological findings
Spread
Kashmir served as a pivotal point for Buddhism in Central Asia and beyond, while Kashmiri craftsmen contributed to the embellishment of Buddhist monasteries
Evidence
A place situated around 19 km away from Srinagar, there lies a Buddhist monastery in ruins, probably existing between 1st-6th centuries CE
Importance
The Harwan Monastery stands as a testament to Kashmir's rich Buddhist history, inviting visitors to explore its ancient ruins in the village of Harwan
Discoveries
Between 1919-1929, archaeologists unearthed intricate structures, including a stupa and decorative terracotta tiles
Monastery
Its upper tier had a temple-type round structure and a courtyard, while the whole complex is thought to have covered the hillside
Museum
Human images are there on the terracotta tiles that are currently on display in Jammu’s Shri Pratap Singh Museum