Which Act did the Constitution of India replace on January 26, 1950?

The Government of India Act 1935, a landmark legislation by the British Parliament, redefined governance in British India

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Emerged from Indian nationalist demands for greater autonomy and British political adjustments post-World War I

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The Act was the longest of its time with 473 clauses and 16 schedules, and it separated Burma from British India

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Led to the establishment of the Reserve Bank of India, central to India's banking system

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Suggested a federal government comprising British Indian provinces and princely states

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Included 'safeguards' allowing British intervention, vesting significant power in the Viceroy and governors

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The Act favoured British citizens and companies, maintaining their dominance in Indian markets

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