BANNED

By iastoppers.com

Supreme Court

FIRECRACKERS

Across India

Why in news?

Supreme Court bans barium in crackers nationwide, not just Delhi-NCR, to curb pollution

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Traditional vs Green

Green crackers omit barium nitrate, reducing particulate emissions by 30%

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Identifying Greens

Look for CSIR- National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) and PESO logos, QR codes on green cracker packaging

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Green Brands

STAR, SWAS, SAFAL - the three brands of green crackers with less pollutants

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Legal Manufacturing

Only CSIR-approved manufacturers can produce green crackers, regulated by PESO

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Chemicals in Fireworks

Fireworks contain oxidisers, fuels, binders, and metals for color; some are toxic

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SC's 2018 Judgement

SC banned joined crackers, barium salts, and set noise limits for firecrackers in 2018

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NGT Rulings

NGT banned all crackers in NCR in 2020, allowing green crackers in moderate AQI areas

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Health Impacts

Crackers release toxins causing respiratory issues, cancer risk, and environmental harm

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