The name 'Bharat' traces its origins to the Vishnu Purana, describing it as the region north of the ocean and south of snowy mountains, inhabited by Bharat's descendants.
Mythologically, 'Bharat' links to King Bharata of 'Mahabharata', representing the Bharata tribe and Kuru dynasty.
Derived from 'Bhr' or 'Bha,' 'Bharat' signifies 'to maintain or bear' or 'light', with interpretations like 'the one indulging in light' or 'the shining one.'
Bharat' is a cultural and linguistic symbol, deeply embedded in India's heritage, influencing literature and poetry.
During British colonial rule (1757-1947), 'India' became the official name, tied to the Indus River, marking the western boundary of British India.
Post-1947, the Constitution's drafting committee debated between 'Bharat,' 'India,' and 'Hindustan' for the official name.
Article 1 of the Constitution resolved the naming dilemma, declaring, "India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States".
Hindi and English, as official languages, solidify the coexistence of 'Bharat' and 'India,' with the choice between them depending on context and language of communication.