Diwali in Indian History

From Ancient Texts to Foreign Travelers

By iastopper.com

Five Days of Celebration

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Diwali spans five days, each holding cultural and spiritual significance, making it a festival deeply ingrained in the traditions and heritage of India

Emphasis on Values

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This festival emphasizes core values such as familyand community bonding, righteousness, self-inquiry, and the pursuit of knowledge

Significance

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Diwali carries diverse meanings across India, associated with Lord Rama's return, Lord Krishna's triumph, the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, and the reverence of Goddess Kali

Ancient Origins

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Diwali's origins can be traced back to ancient Sanskrit texts like the Skanda Purana and Padma Purana, where diyas are recognized as symbols of the sun's radiance

Medieval References

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Diwali is mentioned in literary works like Emperor Harsha's 'Nagananda' and Rajasekhara's 'Kavyamimamsa'from the 7th to 9th centuries, reflecting its historical importance

Foreign Recognition

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Notable foreign travelers like Al Biruni and Niccolò de’ Conti acknowledged Diwali's cultural significance in their memoirs

Imperial Involvement

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Historical records of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire highlight Diwali's presence, with Mughal emperors like Akbar participating in the festivities

Archaeological Evidence

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Stoneand copper plate inscriptions from various centuries offer archaeological proof of the festival's ancient significance