Born on February 19, 1630, Shivaji, the first Maratha Empire ruler, was a military genius known for guerrilla warfare. His weapons played a vital role in expanding his empire
Wagh Nakh
Wagh Nakh, meaning 'tiger claws,' was a self-defence dagger with curved blades. Shivaji used it to thwart Afzal Khan's attack, showcasing its lethal capabilities in battle
Firangi
Inspired by European design, Firangi was a sword with a straight blade on one side and a six-inch curved edge on the other. Shivaji crafted variations named 'Bhavani' and 'Jagdamba' talwars
Shamshir
Shamshir, a blend of Persian and Arabian swords, featured a straight blade with a curved hilt. Marathas, including Shivaji, utilized these swords for combat against their enemies
Talwar
A quintessential weapon in medieval wars, Talwar had a curved blade with a projecting edge and a knuckle guard. Shivaji's army effectively used Talwars with pointed tips to pierce enemies' chests
Dhanusha-Baan
Dhanusha-Baan, or bow and arrow, evolved from ancient times. Made of flexible wood, it propelled arrows with precision. Shivaji's strategic use of these weapons contributed to his triumphs
Kataar
Kataar, a push or punching dagger, was common in medieval India. Shivaji wielded this weapon, thrusting it forward like a punch during wars, showcasing his tactical prowess
Gupti
Shivaji's preference for hidden weapons led to Gupti, a small and lightweight hidden dragger. Crafted from high-quality steel, it was ideal for surprise attacks, adding a strategic advantage in battles
Kurhaad
Kurhaad, a powerful war hammer or mace, became a formidable weapon in Shivaji's arsenal. Its crushing impact on bones and armour made it an effective tool in battle
Khanjar
Recognizing the importance of Khanjar, Shivaji trained his army in its use. This double-edged dagger symbolised Maratha's bravery, playing a crucial role in their victories