Babur, born in Fergana Valley on February 14, 1483, lost his kingdom early and wandered in search of power, demonstrating remarkable grit and determination.
Foundation of the Mughal Empire
After becoming the governor of Kabul, Babur invaded India, founding the Mughal Empire, which significantly impacted the Indian subcontinent for nearly 300 years.
First Battle of Panipat (1526)
Babur's decisive victory over Sultan Ibrahim Lodi using gunpowder firearms marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the beginning of Mughal reign in India.
Battle of Khanwa (1527)
Facing Rana Sanga of Mewar, Babur overcame one of the strongest forces in India at the time, establishing his dominance further in the region.
Rana Sanga's Defeat and Death
After being defeated by Babur, Rana Sanga was reportedly poisoned by his own nobles, showcasing the intense political rivalries of the time.
Battle of Chanderi (1528)
Babur's victory over Medini Rai at Chanderi solidified the Mughal Empire's control in Northern India, despite Rajput threats.
Battle of Ghaghra (1529)
This battle saw Babur defeating the Afghan forces and the Sultanate of Bengal, ensuring Mughal supremacy over the eastern territories of India.
Legacy
Babur's conquests laid the foundation for one of the most powerful empires in the world, influencing every sphere of life in the Indian subcontinent.
Military Innovations
Babur's use of gunpowder and field artillery in battles introduced new warfare tactics to the Indian subcontinent.