The Gir cow is a distinguished breed from the Gir forests of Gujarat, marking its unique presence among Indian zebuine cattle
Origin of the Gir Cow
Predominantly found in Gujarat, it also has a notable presence in Maharashtra and Rajasthan
Geographic Distribution
Known by various regional names, including Bhadawari, Desan, and Kathiawari
Aliases of the Gir Cow
This breed boasts a white coat punctuated by dark red or brown patches
Unique Appearance
Its horns curve distinctively, resembling a 'half-moon'
Characteristic Horns
The Gir cow is notable for its impressive milk production, ranging from 1200-1800 kgs per lactation, making it a leader among indigenous varieties
High Milk Yield & Superior Production
The breed exhibits remarkable resilience, with a natural ability to tolerate stress and resist tropical diseases
Stress Tolerance & Disease Resistance
With an ability to produce more milk from less feed, it's an economic boon for farmers. Moreover, their calm nature makes them a favorite among farmers
Efficient Feeding Habit & Calm Temperament
Originating from west and central India, it can thrive in varying climatic conditions across the country
Adaptability to Diverse Climates
Its unparalleled qualities have led to a decline in other local breeds, exacerbated by the Rashtriya Gokul Mission's unintended focus on promoting the Gir breed
Impact on Biodiversity & Rashtriya Gokul Mission's Role