Which is the oldest civilisation in the world?

Mesopotamia

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Location

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Name Origin

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Ancient Civilizations

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Agricultural Development

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Innovations

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Historical Dynasties

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Alexander the Great's Conquest

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Strategic Importance

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Which is the oldest civilisation in the world?

Mesopotamia

Also known as the 'Cradle of Civilisation,' Mesopotamia is pivotal in the early development of human societies

Location

Mesopotamia spanned the Middle East, including what are now Syria, Iraq, Kuwait, and Turkey

Name Origin

'Mesopotamia' combines ancient words for 'middle' (meso) and 'river' (potamos), indicating its riverside location

Ancient Civilizations

Home to the Sumerians, Assyrians, and Babylonians, Mesopotamia was a hub for early mathematical and astronomical advancements

Agricultural Development

Animal domestication and innovative irrigation led to agricultural progress in Mesopotamia

Innovations

Mesopotamia introduced the wheel, cursive script, cuneiform, and made strides in astronomy, mathematics, and agriculture

Historical Dynasties

Control fluctuated between the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians, and the Achaemenid Empire post-539 BC Babylon fall

Alexander the Great's Conquest

Post-332 BC conquest, Mesopotamia was integrated into the Greek Seleucid Empire following Alexander's death

Strategic Importance

Mesopotamia was a key strategic and conflict zone among ancient empires, including Roman and Parthian engagements

Other stories

Most powerful rulers of India

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